Iterating over multiple refutation tests
The objective of this notebook is to compare the ability of refuters to detect the problems in a given set of estimators. Note: This notebook makes use of the optional dependencies: - pygraphviz - causalml
Import Dependencies
[1]:
from dowhy.datasets import linear_dataset
from dowhy import CausalModel
import causalml
Inspection Parameters
These parameters give us the option of inspecting the intermediate steps to sanity check the steps performed
[2]:
inspect_datasets = True
inspect_models = True
inspect_identified_estimands = True
inspect_estimates = True
inspect_refutations = True
Estimator List
We pass a list of strings, corresponding to the estimators of interest
[3]:
estimator_list = ["backdoor.propensity_score_matching", "backdoor.propensity_score_weighting", "backdoor.causalml.inference.meta.LRSRegressor"]
method_params= [ None, None, { "init_params":{} } ]
Refuter List
A list of strings, corresponding to each refuter we wish to run
[4]:
refuter_list = ["bootstrap_refuter", "data_subset_refuter"]
Create the Datasets
[5]:
# Parameters for creating the Dataset
TREATMENT_IS_BINARY = True
BETA = 10
NUM_SAMPLES = 1000
NUM_CONFOUNDERS = 5
NUM_INSTRUMENTS = 3
NUM_EFFECT_MODIFIERS = 2
# Creating a Linear Dataset with the given parameters
linear_data = linear_dataset(
beta = BETA,
num_common_causes = NUM_CONFOUNDERS,
num_instruments = NUM_INSTRUMENTS,
num_effect_modifiers = NUM_EFFECT_MODIFIERS,
num_samples = NUM_SAMPLES,
treatment_is_binary = True
)
# Other datasets come here
# Append them together in an array
datasets = [linear_data]
Inspect Data
[6]:
dataset_num = 1
if inspect_datasets is True:
for data in datasets:
print("####### Dataset {}###########################################################################################".format(dataset_num))
print(data['df'].head())
print("#############################################################################################################")
dataset_num += 1
####### Dataset 1###########################################################################################
X0 X1 Z0 Z1 Z2 W0 W1 W2 \
0 2.296454 -1.105707 0.0 0.872820 1.0 -1.017451 -1.121472 0.618193
1 1.186473 -1.012574 0.0 0.094944 0.0 -1.996002 -0.868432 -2.147540
2 0.697345 -0.421525 1.0 0.582726 1.0 -0.287837 -1.625909 -1.624035
3 0.728708 -0.863882 1.0 0.623053 1.0 -2.926781 -1.116355 -0.367452
4 -0.801555 0.554153 1.0 0.791654 1.0 -2.985773 -0.083998 -0.072799
W3 W4 v0 y
0 -0.111623 0.609580 True 14.862008
1 -1.543804 -0.003589 False -12.178909
2 -1.750058 0.397615 True 2.765377
3 -0.333454 0.768779 True 5.936453
4 0.509324 2.133821 True 13.790278
#############################################################################################################
Create the CausalModels
[7]:
models = []
for data in datasets:
model = CausalModel(
data = data['df'],
treatment = data['treatment_name'],
outcome = data['outcome_name'],
graph = data['gml_graph']
)
models.append(model)
INFO:dowhy.causal_model:Model to find the causal effect of treatment ['v0'] on outcome ['y']
Inspect Models
[8]:
model_num = 1
if inspect_models is True:
for model in models:
print("####### Model {}#############################################################################################".format(model_num))
print("Common Causes:",model._common_causes)
print("Effect Modifiers:",model._effect_modifiers)
print("Instruments:",model._instruments)
print("Outcome:",model._outcome)
print("Treatment:",model._treatment)
print("#############################################################################################################")
model_num += 1
####### Model 1#############################################################################################
Common Causes: ['W3', 'W1', 'W2', 'Unobserved Confounders', 'W0', 'W4']
Effect Modifiers: ['X1', 'X0']
Instruments: ['Z2', 'Z0', 'Z1']
Outcome: ['y']
Treatment: ['v0']
#############################################################################################################
Identify Effect
[9]:
identified_estimands = []
for model in models:
identified_estimand = model.identify_effect(proceed_when_unidentifiable=True)
identified_estimands.append(identified_estimand)
INFO:dowhy.causal_identifier:Common causes of treatment and outcome:['W3', 'W1', 'W2', 'Unobserved Confounders', 'W0', 'W4']
WARNING:dowhy.causal_identifier:If this is observed data (not from a randomized experiment), there might always be missing confounders. Causal effect cannot be identified perfectly.
INFO:dowhy.causal_identifier:Continuing by ignoring these unobserved confounders because proceed_when_unidentifiable flag is True.
INFO:dowhy.causal_identifier:Instrumental variables for treatment and outcome:['Z2', 'Z0', 'Z1']
Identified Estimands
[10]:
estimand_count = 1
for estimand in identified_estimands:
print("####### Identified Estimand {}#####################################################################################".format(estimand_count))
print(estimand)
print("###################################################################################################################")
estimand_count += 1
####### Identified Estimand 1#####################################################################################
Estimand type: nonparametric-ate
### Estimand : 1
Estimand name: backdoor
Estimand expression:
d
─────(Expectation(y|W3,W1,W2,W0,W4))
d[v₀]
Estimand assumption 1, Unconfoundedness: If U→{v0} and U→y then P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4,U) = P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4)
### Estimand : 2
Estimand name: iv
Estimand expression:
Expectation(Derivative(y, [Z2, Z0, Z1])*Derivative([v0], [Z2, Z0, Z1])**(-1))
Estimand assumption 1, As-if-random: If U→→y then ¬(U →→{Z2,Z0,Z1})
Estimand assumption 2, Exclusion: If we remove {Z2,Z0,Z1}→{v0}, then ¬({Z2,Z0,Z1}→y)
###################################################################################################################
Estimate Effect
[11]:
estimate_list = []
for i in range(len(identified_estimands)):
for j in range(len(estimator_list)):
estimate = model.estimate_effect(
identified_estimands[i],
method_name=estimator_list[j],
method_params=method_params[j]
)
estimate_list.append(estimate)
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
/home/tanmay/create-refute-notebook/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:760: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True)
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
/home/tanmay/create-refute-notebook/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:760: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True)
The sklearn.utils.testing module is deprecated in version 0.22 and will be removed in version 0.24. The corresponding classes / functions should instead be imported from sklearn.utils. Anything that cannot be imported from sklearn.utils is now part of the private API.
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
Estimate Values
[12]:
estimand_count = 1
if inspect_estimates is True:
for estimand in estimate_list:
print("####### Estimand {}#######################################################################################".format(estimand_count))
print("*** Class Name ***")
print()
print(estimand.params['estimator_class'])
print()
print(estimand)
print("########################################################################################################")
print()
estimand_count += 1
####### Estimand 1#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
<class 'dowhy.causal_estimators.propensity_score_matching_estimator.PropensityScoreMatchingEstimator'>
*** Causal Estimate ***
## Target estimand
Estimand type: nonparametric-ate
### Estimand : 1
Estimand name: backdoor
Estimand expression:
d
─────(Expectation(y|W3,W1,W2,W0,W4))
d[v₀]
Estimand assumption 1, Unconfoundedness: If U→{v0} and U→y then P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4,U) = P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4)
### Estimand : 2
Estimand name: iv
Estimand expression:
Expectation(Derivative(y, [Z2, Z0, Z1])*Derivative([v0], [Z2, Z0, Z1])**(-1))
Estimand assumption 1, As-if-random: If U→→y then ¬(U →→{Z2,Z0,Z1})
Estimand assumption 2, Exclusion: If we remove {Z2,Z0,Z1}→{v0}, then ¬({Z2,Z0,Z1}→y)
## Realized estimand
b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
## Estimate
Value: 11.803018265480263
########################################################################################################
####### Estimand 2#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
<class 'dowhy.causal_estimators.propensity_score_weighting_estimator.PropensityScoreWeightingEstimator'>
*** Causal Estimate ***
## Target estimand
Estimand type: nonparametric-ate
### Estimand : 1
Estimand name: backdoor
Estimand expression:
d
─────(Expectation(y|W3,W1,W2,W0,W4))
d[v₀]
Estimand assumption 1, Unconfoundedness: If U→{v0} and U→y then P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4,U) = P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4)
### Estimand : 2
Estimand name: iv
Estimand expression:
Expectation(Derivative(y, [Z2, Z0, Z1])*Derivative([v0], [Z2, Z0, Z1])**(-1))
Estimand assumption 1, As-if-random: If U→→y then ¬(U →→{Z2,Z0,Z1})
Estimand assumption 2, Exclusion: If we remove {Z2,Z0,Z1}→{v0}, then ¬({Z2,Z0,Z1}→y)
## Realized estimand
b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
## Estimate
Value: 11.20381938129325
########################################################################################################
####### Estimand 3#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
<class 'dowhy.causal_estimators.causalml.Causalml'>
*** Causal Estimate ***
## Target estimand
Estimand type: nonparametric-ate
### Estimand : 1
Estimand name: backdoor
Estimand expression:
d
─────(Expectation(y|W3,W1,W2,W0,W4))
d[v₀]
Estimand assumption 1, Unconfoundedness: If U→{v0} and U→y then P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4,U) = P(y|v0,W3,W1,W2,W0,W4)
### Estimand : 2
Estimand name: iv
Estimand expression:
Expectation(Derivative(y, [Z2, Z0, Z1])*Derivative([v0], [Z2, Z0, Z1])**(-1))
Estimand assumption 1, As-if-random: If U→→y then ¬(U →→{Z2,Z0,Z1})
Estimand assumption 2, Exclusion: If we remove {Z2,Z0,Z1}→{v0}, then ¬({Z2,Z0,Z1}→y)
## Realized estimand
b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
## Estimate
Value: [11.82969029]
########################################################################################################
Refute Estimate
[13]:
refutation_list = []
for estimand in identified_estimands:
for estimate in estimate_list:
for refuter in refuter_list:
ref = model.refute_estimate(estimand, estimate,method_name=refuter)
refutation_list.append(ref)
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:All variables required: Running bootstrap adding noise to confounders, instrumental variables and effect modifiers.
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:INFO: The chosen variables are: W3,W1,W2,W0,W4,Z2,Z0,Z1,X1,X0
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:Refutation over 100 simulated datasets of size 1000 each
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:Making use of Bootstrap as we have more than 100 examples.
Note: The greater the number of examples, the more accurate are the confidence estimates
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.data_subset_refuter:Refutation over 0.8 simulated datasets of size 800.0 each
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Matching Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.data_subset_refuter:Making use of Bootstrap as we have more than 100 examples.
Note: The greater the number of examples, the more accurate are the confidence estimates
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:All variables required: Running bootstrap adding noise to confounders, instrumental variables and effect modifiers.
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:INFO: The chosen variables are: W3,W1,W2,W0,W4,Z2,Z0,Z1,X1,X0
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:Refutation over 100 simulated datasets of size 1000 each
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:Making use of Bootstrap as we have more than 100 examples.
Note: The greater the number of examples, the more accurate are the confidence estimates
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.data_subset_refuter:Refutation over 0.8 simulated datasets of size 800.0 each
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using Propensity Score Weighting Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel().
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.data_subset_refuter:Making use of Bootstrap as we have more than 100 examples.
Note: The greater the number of examples, the more accurate are the confidence estimates
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:All variables required: Running bootstrap adding noise to confounders, instrumental variables and effect modifiers.
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:INFO: The chosen variables are: W3,W1,W2,W0,W4,Z2,Z0,Z1,X1,X0
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:Refutation over 100 simulated datasets of size 1000 each
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.bootstrap_refuter:Making use of Bootstrap as we have more than 100 examples.
Note: The greater the number of examples, the more accurate are the confidence estimates
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.data_subset_refuter:Refutation over 0.8 simulated datasets of size 800.0 each
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:INFO: Using CausalML Estimator
INFO:dowhy.causal_estimator:b: y~v0+W3+W1+W2+W0+W4
INFO:dowhy.causal_refuters.data_subset_refuter:Making use of Bootstrap as we have more than 100 examples.
Note: The greater the number of examples, the more accurate are the confidence estimates
Refutation Values
[14]:
refuter_count = 1
if inspect_refutations is True:
for refutation in refutation_list:
print("####### Refutation {}#######################################################################################".format(refuter_count))
print("*** Class Name ***")
print()
print(refutation.refutation_type)
print()
print(refutation)
print("########################################################################################################")
print()
refuter_count += 1
####### Refutation 1#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
Refute: Bootstrap Sample Dataset
Refute: Bootstrap Sample Dataset
Estimated effect:11.803018265480263
New effect:11.726840078548117
p value:0.45999999999999996
########################################################################################################
####### Refutation 2#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
Refute: Use a subset of data
Refute: Use a subset of data
Estimated effect:11.803018265480263
New effect:11.82215833537287
p value:0.46
########################################################################################################
####### Refutation 3#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
Refute: Bootstrap Sample Dataset
Refute: Bootstrap Sample Dataset
Estimated effect:11.20381938129325
New effect:11.206283926881234
p value:0.46
########################################################################################################
####### Refutation 4#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
Refute: Use a subset of data
Refute: Use a subset of data
Estimated effect:11.20381938129325
New effect:11.210124590456866
p value:0.45
########################################################################################################
####### Refutation 5#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
Refute: Bootstrap Sample Dataset
Refute: Bootstrap Sample Dataset
Estimated effect:[11.82969029]
New effect:11.807504795997904
p value:[0.48]
########################################################################################################
####### Refutation 6#######################################################################################
*** Class Name ***
Refute: Use a subset of data
Refute: Use a subset of data
Estimated effect:[11.82969029]
New effect:11.820573703471123
p value:[0.46]
########################################################################################################
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